Subsector: Active Transportation and Neighborhood Design
New or Improved Pedestrian Facilities
VMT Reduction Potential: 2
Cost: 4
ROI: 2
TAM Relevancy: 4
Land Use Content: Urban, Suburban, Rural
Trip Type: School, Residential, Commute, Recreation
Scale: Regional, Community, Site
Timing: Mid-term (3-10 years)
Implementors-Private: Developers (Employment), Developers (Residential)
Implementors-Public: Municipalities, Regional Agencies
Eligibility Status: Feasible, Currently Exist, Implementable/Expandable, Applicable Funding

Description

Expanding and improving pedestrian infrastructure such as sidewalks, crosswalks, trails, paths, and pedestrian-scale lighting increases safety and accessibility.

Implementation Details

  • Implement pedestrian improvements per Marin Countywide Transportation Plan with a near-term focus on identified Activity Hubs.
  • Prioritize pedestrian upgrades in school zones, transit-adjacent neighborhoods, and DACs.
  • Install sidewalks, crosswalks, curb ramps, median refuges, and pedestrian-scale lighting as part of ADA Transition Plans and Active Transportation Plan (ATP) grant implementation.
  • Coordinate improvements with Local Road Safety Plan Priorities

Mitigation Potential

Pedestrian improvements increase safety, comfort, and convenience of walking, making walking a more attractive alternative to Single Occupancy Vehicle. Impacts on VMT will vary based on the location and connection of the pedestrian networks to local/regional networks.

For more details, see CAPCOA, T-18. Provide Pedestrian Network Improvement, pg. 133-136 for VMT reduction quantification.

Linked Strategies

Equity Considerations

Improves safety and comfort for pedestrians, especially in areas where low-income residents, seniors, or youth rely on walking as a primary mode. Incorporate street lighting, shade, and ADA-compliant elements to address barriers faced by vulnerable populations. Coordinate improvements near schools, community centers, and affordable housing developments.

Funding Sources

Initial funding to construct, plus continued funding for maintenance and operations. Active transportation grants and other one-time sources are available (though competitive). Such funding sources include OBAG and Regional ATP Program (Metropolitan Transportation Commission ), and State ATP Program among other sources.

Implemented in Marin County

Current TDM Implementation

Implementation of this TDM measure in the county occurs as part of local capital improvement programs and larger project implementation. Local pedestrian improvements are also implemented by TAM and at the city level.

TDM Benefit Locations

This TDM measure will especially benefit areas that lack consistent sidewalks, crosswalks, pathways, and ADA accessibility. Areas with potential gaps include unincorporated Novato and San Rafael as identified in CBTPs.